How to Buy a Kayak

How many people really know how to buy a kayak? Professional racers and expert boaters probably do, but in general, most consumers may not realize that picking the perfect kayak (or even a mountain bike) means a little bit of research and knowledge. The following guide will run you through the basics so that you can select the right fit and the right type of kayak for your endeavor.

Just like other large purchases, ask yourself why you want to buy a kayak. While you may have two or three reasons, narrowing it down to one will help you determine what type of kayak you need. If you can't select on concrete reason, then read the different types of kayak below and see if one fits you the best:

• Touring. These kinds of kayaks typically have good maneuverability and control because they are made for extended trips. Touring kayaks tend to be longer for less paddling and more gliding. The area around the seat is more comfortable because if you are going to stay in there for hours at a time, you want to be safe and comfortable.
• Recreational. Almost like touring kayaks, recreational kayaks tend to be shorter, which is the main difference between the two. Recreational ones are also wider and quick to turn if needed. These types are mainly used on short trips on the river or relaxing in a pond.
• Whitewater. From the name, you should infer that these types of kayaks are the best for rough waters and rapids. These kayaks are the shortest of any type of kayak because they are easy to maneuver and are round underneath. This is because capsizing is easier to correct.
• Downriver. These kayaks are built for speed. If you plan on racing kayaks, then these kind of kayaks should be your kayak of choice. They are lean and thin, which reduces wind and water drag. Keep in mind that turning is more difficult in Downriver kayaks because most races will occur in open waters where light turning is necessary.

Kayaks are made from three types of materials:

• Plastic. The most common material is plastic. Since it is relatively cheap, the kayaks are inexpensive for consumers. For the most part, plastic kayaks are light and somewhat durable. Plastic tends to scratch easily, but in the long run, physically damage like cracks and dents are less likely. Although plastic is light, kayaks made from this material are usually 5 to 15 pounds heavier than other materials.
• Fiberglass. Kayaks made from fiberglass materials are usually built by hand. Because they are lighter than plastic kayaks, you can control them easier. One downside is that fiberglass kayaks can be damaged quickly. You won't see a dent occur in a fiberglass kayak; you'll see a full-blown crack or detrimental fracture. It's expensive to repair a fiberglass kayak, but if you plan on taking care of the kayak and use it for touring or recreational purposes, then this material is right for you.
• Kevlar. This is the lightest of the three materials, but can drive up the price of a kayak dramatically. Kevlar kayaks are the most durable and are well-suited for whitewater or downriver kayaking.

Width and length are very important when you learn how to buy a kayak. After you figure out why you want to buy a kayak and what you want the kayak to be made of, then it's time to find out what size you need based on your experience and willingness to learn.

For the width, wider kayaks tend to be heavier, but give you the most stability in the water. Recreational use or Touring use are the best uses of a wide kayak. Unfortunately, it's hard to control a wide kayak if you hit rapids or fast currents. You may find yourself paddling more. Wider kayaks are good for strong kayakers.

The length is very important to racers or touring kayakers. Since long kayaks are faster and can turn quicker, racers will enjoy the speed and better performance in the water. Touring kayakers will like the lightness of the kayak, especially on long trips.

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